Malamute Dog vs Husky

Malamute Dog vs Husky – Which one wins yor heart?

By Syed

Ever stood in a dog park with someone pointing at your Malamute and saying, “Nice Husky!” for the thousandth time? The confusion between Malamute and Husky breeds is real, and even seasoned dog lovers sometimes get it wrong. This article will clarify the Malamute Dog vs Husky debate.

I’m going to settle this fluffy debate once and for all. By the end of this post, you’ll spot the differences between these Arctic champions from across the park.

While both breeds share a wolf-like appearance and were bred as working dogs, the distinctions extend far beyond size. Malamutes are the powerlifters of the sledge world, while Huskies are the marathon runners.

But here’s what most comparison articles won’t tell you: personality differences between these breeds matter way more than physical traits when choosing your forever companion…

Origins and History: Exploring the Heritage

A. Ancient Lineage: Tracing the Malamute’s 4,000-Year History

The Alaskan Malamute isn’t just an impressive dog—it’s a living piece of history. Archaeological evidence shows these powerful pups have been working alongside humans for at least 4,000 years. The Mahlemut tribe (yep, that’s where the name comes from) developed these dogs in Alaska’s harsh northwestern regions.

These weren’t just pets. They were survival partners. The Mahlemut people relied on these dogs to hunt seals, pull heavy sledges with whale meat, and protect their families from polar bears. Talk about a resume! Their thick coats and powerful builds weren’t designer features—they were necessary adaptations for surviving temperatures that would freeze most creatures solid.

What’s fascinating is how little the Malamute has changed over millennia. While most modern dogs look nothing like their ancient ancestors, today’s Malamutes would be instantly recognisable to the Mahlemut people who first bred them. That’s because their isolation in remote Alaska protected them from crossbreeding until relatively recently in their history.

Read here: Discover why Ridgebacks are known as lion hunters in Ridgeback Dog vs Lion.

B. Siberian Roots: The Husky’s Development Among the Chukchi People

Across the Bering Strait, another Arctic breed was taking shape. The Siberian Husky emerged from the nomadic Chukchi tribe of northeastern Siberia around 3,000 years ago. Unlike the Malamute’s development for raw power, the Chukchi needed something different—speed and endurance.

The Chukchi people were reindeer herders who needed dogs that could travel long distances quickly while consuming minimal food. Their dogs weren’t just transportation; they were family members who slept with children at night, providing warmth in the brutal Siberian winters.

What makes Huskies unique is their efficiency. These dogs evolved to run fast while burning surprisingly little energy—a trait that would later make them famous during the 1925 serum run to Nome (hello, Balto!). The Chukchi were remarkably careful about breeding, allowing only their best dogs to reproduce, creating one of the world’s most efficient working breeds.

C. Working Purpose: How Their Jobs Shaped Their Development

The different jobs these breeds performed created distinct differences we still see today.

Malamutes were bred to haul heavy loads at a steady pace over long distances. Think of them as the freight trains of the dog world. This required:

  • Exceptional strength and bone structure
  • Calm, patient temperaments
  • Independent problem-solving abilities
  • Thick, weatherproof coats

Huskies, meanwhile, developed as the sports cars of the Arctic. Their primary purpose was:

  • Speed and agility over strength
  • Team-oriented running in packs
  • Lower food requirements for efficiency
  • More social, less independent personalities

These working purposes explain why Malamutes typically weigh 25-30 pounds more than Huskies. When your job is pulling 1,000+ pound loads, you need the muscle to match!

D. Modern Recognition: When Each Breed Gained Official Status

The Malamute’s journey to official recognition began during the Alaskan Gold Rush of the 1890s, when miners discovered these powerful native dogs. However, it wasn’t until 1935 that the American Kennel Club formally recognised the breed, largely thanks to dedicated enthusiasts who worked to preserve pure Malamute bloodlines when the breed faced near-extinction.

Siberian Huskies arrived in North America under more dramatic circumstances. In 1909, they were imported to Alaska for sledge racing, where they dominated competitions with their speed. Their popularity exploded after the famous 1925 serum run to Nome, when Husky teams delivered diphtheria antitoxin across 658 miles of brutal Alaskan wilderness in just 5½ days.

The AKC recognised Siberian Huskies in 1930, five years before their Malamute cousins. While both breeds nearly vanished during World War II (many were sent to Antarctica for expeditions or drafted into military service), dedicated breeders managed to restore their numbers in the post-war years.

Today, both breeds enjoy worldwide popularity, though their working heritage remains deeply embedded in their DNA, regardless of how many Instagram followers they might have.

Physical Characteristics and Appearance: Malamute Dog vs Husky

Physical Characteristics and Appearance

Size Matters: Weight and Height Differences

When you spot a fluffy northern dog pulling a sledge, can you tell if it’s a Malamute or Husky? Size is your first clue.

Alaskan Malamutes are the heavyweight champions of the sledge dog world. Males typically weigh between 85 and 100 pounds, with some burly boys hitting 130+ pounds. They stand tall at 25-28 inches at the shoulder. Females are slightly smaller but still substantial at 75-85 pounds and 23-25 inches tall.

Siberian Huskies are the middleweights of the group. Male Huskies usually weigh 45-60 pounds and stand 21-23.5 inches tall. Females tend to be daintier, typically weighing 35-50 pounds and standing 20-22 inches in height.

Put them side by side, and the difference jumps out at you. A Malamute appears to be capable of bench pressing your couch, while a Husky seems built for speed rather than pure power. Decide what’s best for your dog in Dog Harness vs Collar with this insightful comparison.

BreedMale WeightFemale WeightMale HeightFemale Height
Alaskan Malamute85-100+ lbs75-85 lbs25-28 inches23-25 inches
Siberian Husky45-60 lbs35-50 lbs21-23.5 inches20-22 inches

Coat Colours and Markings: Identifying Visual Distinctions

The colour palette of these Arctic beauties tells different stories.

Siberian Huskies rock a rainbow of coat colours – from pure white to jet black and everything in between. Their signature look includes dramatic facial masks, cap-like markings on their heads, and that classic “spectacles” pattern around their eyes. Many sport stunning bi-color or tri-color coats with bold contrasts.

Malamutes keep it more conservative with their wardrobe. They typically come in shades of grey, black, sable, red, or white – all with white on their belly, feet, and parts of their face. Their trademark is a white cap on the forehead with a distinct mask and eye markings, but without the Husky’s spectacle pattern.

The Husky’s coat often features sharp colour boundaries, while Malamutes tend to have more subtle shading between colours. If you spot a red and white dog with crystal blue eyes, you’re likely looking at a Husky. Malamutes almost always have brown eyes.

Facial Features: Eyes, Ears, and Expression Variations

The eyes don’t lie when distinguishing these breeds.

Siberian Huskies are famous for those piercing, almond-shaped eyes that might be blue, brown, or even one of each (heterochromia). Their gaze carries a mischievous, alert expression that seems to say, “Wanna see what trouble we can get into?”

Malamutes have brown eyes – occasionally amber – set at a more oblique angle, which gives them a dignified and thoughtful look. Their expression reads more like, “I’ve got this handled.”

Both breeds sport triangular ears, but there’s a difference. Husky ears stand erect, close together, and high on the head, moving almost independently like radar dishes. Malamute ears are also upright but set wider apart and slightly angled outward, giving them that distinctive teddy bear appearance.

The Husky’s facial structure is more refined and fox-like, with a medium-length muzzle. Malamutes have broader, more substantial heads with a shorter, deeper muzzle that emphasises their power.

Build and Structure: Strength vs. Agility Comparisons

These dogs were built for different jobs, and it shows in their physique.

Alaskan Malamutes are the powerlifters of the sledge dog world. They’ve got wide, deep chests, substantial bone structure, and powerful shoulders. They weren’t bred for racing but for hauling heavy loads over long distances. Think of them as the freight trains of dog breeds – powerful, steady, and unstoppable.

Huskies are the marathon runners. They have a more moderate bone structure, leaner muscles, and a slightly longer body in relation to their height. Their chest is deep but narrower than that of a Malamute, making it perfect for efficient breathing during long runs. Their athletic build prioritises speed and endurance over raw power.

Watch them move, and the differences become clear. Malamutes have a steady, ground-covering stride with tremendous pushing power from their rear. Huskies move with a lighter, more effortless gait that can maintain speed over incredible distances.

Tail Carriage and Purpose: What Their Tails Tell Us

The tail might seem like a minor feature, but it speaks volumes about these breeds.

A Malamute’s tail is thick and heavily plumed, carried over the back in a loose curl. It’s not just decorative – this natural “scarf” provides crucial warmth when they curl up to sleep in the snow. Their tails rest on their backs but don’t typically form a tight curl or touch their spine.

Husky tails are also carried over the back when alert, but in a more fox-brush style – well-furred but not as thick as the Malamute’s. They carry their tails lower when relaxed or at work, and the tail may form a sickle shape rather than a loose curl.

Both breeds use their tails for balance when running and turning, but a Malamute’s heavier tail helps counterbalance when pulling heavy loads. And here’s a neat trick – when blizzard conditions hit, both breeds will wrap their tails around their faces to create a warm pocket of air for breathing.

Temperament and Personality Traits

Temperament and Personality Traits

Family Compatibility: Which Makes a Better Family Pet?

Both these northern breeds have their charms, but they fit differently into family life. Malamutes are incredibly loyal and form deep bonds with their humans. They’re more patient with children than many people expect from such a large dog. That said, their size alone means supervision is always necessary around little ones.

Huskies? They’re the social butterflies of the dog world. They typically love everyone they meet—family, neighbours, the Amazon delivery person—it’s all the same to them! This makes them wonderful companions for outgoing families, though their boundless energy might overwhelm very young children.

The real difference comes down to this: Malamutes are typically more chill at home but demand more attention from their specific people. Huskies spread their love around but need constant activity to prevent destructive behaviours.

Managing Anxiety in High-Energy Breeds Like Huskies: Discover Effective Strategies to Calm an Anxious Dog.

Independence Levels: Training Challenges and Solutions

If you’re expecting an easy-to-train pup, I’ve got news for you. Both breeds rank high on the independent thinking scale, but in different ways.

Malamutes are confident decision-makers who will question why they should listen to you. Training sessions need to convince them that the activity is worth their valuable time. They respond beautifully to positive reinforcement, especially when food is involved.

Huskies bring a special brand of stubbornness to the table. They’re not just independent—they’re downright mischievous. A husky will understand your command perfectly but may choose to ignore it while giving you that characteristic husky “side-eye.”

For both breeds:

  • Keep training sessions short (under 15 minutes)
  • Use high-value treats strategically
  • Stay consistent with commands
  • Start training young
  • Consider professional help early on

Prey Drive: What to Expect with Small Animals

The hunting instinct runs strong in both breeds, but manifests differently.

Malamutes have a powerful prey drive that’s deeply ingrained. It’s not personal—it’s just thousands of years of survival instinct at work. Small running animals trigger something primal in them. This makes them generally incompatible with cats, rabbits, or other small pets unless raised together from puppyhood—and even then, supervision is non-negotiable.

Huskies share this prey drive but are slightly more adaptable. Some huskies can learn to live peacefully with cats, especially when introduced as puppies. However, don’t mistake this for a guarantee—plenty of husky owners have stories about the day their sweet dog suddenly decided the family cat looked like lunch.

Neither breed should be trusted off-leash in unfenced areas. Their prey drive combined with their independence means they’ll choose the thrill of the chase over your recalls every time.

Pack Mentality: How They Relate to Other Dogs

These northern breeds evolved working in teams, so their social dynamics with other dogs are fascinating.

Malamutes are natural pack animals with a strong hierarchy mindset. They typically get along with other dogs but may challenge them for dominance, especially with dogs of the same sex. They’re less likely to start fights than to finish them. When properly socialised, they often enjoy the company of other large dogs.

Huskies are the social networkers of the dog world. They generally love canine companionship and often do better with a doggy friend to burn energy with. However, their play style can be overwhelming—all teeth and noise and dramatic wrestling that sometimes alarms owners of more reserved breeds.

For both:

  • Early socialisation is crucial
  • Supervised introductions to new dogs
  • Understanding their communication style
  • Respecting their need for a pack structure

Exercise and Activity Requirements

Daily Exercise Needs: Miles and Minutes

Both Malamutes and Huskies require substantial exercise, but there’s a difference in how they expend energy. Malamutes typically require 2-3 hours of physical activity daily, equivalent to approximately 5-7 miles of walking or running. These powerhouses were bred to haul heavy loads across vast distances, so short walks around the block won’t suffice.

Huskies, meanwhile, are the marathoners of the dog world. They thrive on 2 hours or more of high-intensity exercise daily, preferably covering 6-10 miles. Their smaller frames are built for speed and endurance rather than raw power.

Skip exercise with either breed and you’ll quickly discover what destruction looks like. A bored Malamute or Husky can dismantle your living room faster than you can say “bad dog.”

Mental Stimulation: Keeping Their Minds Engaged

Physical exercise alone won’t satisfy the intelligence of these breeds. Both need mental challenges to prevent destructive behaviours.

Malamutes excel with puzzle toys and training that mimics their traditional work – pulling sledges or carrying backpacks during hikes gives them purpose. They respond well to food-based puzzles that challenge their problem-solving abilities.

Huskies have slightly different mental needs. Their independent, sometimes stubborn nature means they need variety to stay engaged. Agility courses, scent work, and rotating toys keep their clever minds occupied. Many Husky owners swear by hide-and-seek games that tap into their natural hunting instincts.

Cold Weather Activities: Where Both Breeds Excel

These arctic breeds truly come alive in winter. Their double coats and cold-weather heritage make them perfect companions for:

  • Skijoring (being pulled on skis)
  • Sledging and carting
  • Snowshoeing adventures
  • Winter hiking

Both breeds can handle temperatures well below freezing without discomfort. Malamutes, with their heavier build, can pull more weight but may tire faster than Huskies during extended winter activities. Huskies maintain impressive endurance even in deep snow, making them ideal for longer winter treks.

Many owners report their dogs seem years younger when the temperature drops – running, playing, and zooming through snow drifts with unbridled joy.

Warm Climate Considerations: Which Adapts Better?

Neither breed was designed for heat, but Huskies generally adapt better to warmer climates than Malamutes. Their lighter coat and smaller size help with heat dissipation. Still, both breeds struggle when temperatures climb above 70°F.

If you live somewhere warm and have your heart set on either breed, you’ll need strategies to keep them comfortable:

  • Exercise early morning or evening only
  • Provide constant access to shade and cool water
  • Consider cooling mats and indoor activities during hot days
  • NEVER shave their double coats (it makes them hotter)

Malamutes show more obvious heat distress – excessive panting, lethargy, and reluctance to move during warm weather. Huskies fare slightly better but still need careful monitoring to prevent heat stroke.

In hot climates, you might need to substitute physical exercise with indoor mental stimulation during the hottest months – something neither breed finds completely satisfying, but necessary for their safety.

Health and Longevity Comparison – Malamute vs Husky

Average Lifespan: What to Expect

When comparing these two magnificent Arctic breeds, lifespan is a major consideration. Alaskan Malamutes typically live 10-12 years, while Siberian Huskies enjoy a slightly longer average of 12-14 years. This two-year difference might not seem huge, but it’s significant when you’re building a life with your furry companion. Read this for joint health supplements suitable for large breeds, such as Malamutes and Huskies.

Several factors influence these numbers, including:

  • Genetics
  • Diet quality
  • Exercise routine
  • Regular veterinary care
  • Living environment

Huskies tend to maintain their youthful energy and health slightly longer, but both breeds can exceed these averages with proper care.

Breed-Specific Health Concerns

Both breeds are generally robust, but they each have their Achilles’ heels:

Malamute Health Issues:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia (more common than in Huskies due to larger size)
  • Polyneuropathy (a devastating genetic nerve disease)
  • Chondrodysplasia (“dwarfism” affecting bone growth)
  • Inherited polyneuropathy
  • Day blindness

Husky Health Issues:

  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Cataracts
  • Corneal dystrophy
  • Zinc-responsive dermatosis
  • Laryngeal paralysis

The bigger build of Malamutes makes them more prone to joint issues, while Huskies face more eye-related problems. Neither breed tolerates heat well, and both can suffer from heat stroke in warm climates.

Genetic Testing: Important Screenings for Both Breeds

Smart breeders and owners rely on genetic testing to avoid preventable heartbreak. Here’s what responsible testing looks like for each breed:

Essential Tests for Malamutes:

  • Hip and elbow evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist evaluation
  • Polyneuropathy DNA test
  • Chondrodysplasia DNA test

Essential Tests for Huskies:

  • Hip evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist evaluation
  • PRA DNA test
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis

Most reputable breeders perform these tests before breeding. As an owner, asking for these results helps ensure you’re getting a puppy with the best possible genetic foundation.

Nutrition Requirements: Fueling These Working Dogs Properly

These working breeds burn calories like nobody’s business, but their nutritional needs differ slightly:

Malamute Nutrition:

  • Higher protein requirements (25-30%)
  • Higher calorie needs (1,500-2,500 daily, depending on activity)
  • More prone to weight gain when inactive
  • Often need joint supplements earlier in life

Husky Nutrition:

  • Moderate protein requirements (20-25%)
  • Surprisingly efficient metabolism (1,000-1,800 calories daily)
  • Less prone to obesity
  • Often need zinc supplements in commercial diets

Both breeds thrive on high-quality dog foods formulated for active breeds. The key difference? Malamutes require more careful portion control as they age and their activity level decreases, whereas Huskies tend to self-regulate their intake more effectively.

Seasonal adjustments matter too – both breeds naturally eat more in winter and less in summer, mimicking their ancestral patterns. Working with your vet to establish a feeding plan that accounts for activity level and seasonal changes will help maintain optimal weight and health.

Grooming and Maintenance

Shedding Seasons: Preparing for the “Blow Coat” Phase

Both Malamutes and Huskies take “shedding season” to a whole new level. Twice a year, these northern breeds don’t just shed – they practically explode with fur during their “blow coat” phase.

Malamutes, with their thicker, denser coats, typically produce more fur during shedding. You’ll find clumps of undercoat coming out in handfuls. It’s like a fur tornado hit your living room!

Huskies aren’t far behind in the shedding department. Their blow-outs might be slightly less dramatic than Malamutes, but don’t be fooled – they’re still epic fur factories.

To survive these fur-pocalypses:

  • Start brushing more frequently when you notice increased shedding
  • Invest in a high-quality vacuum (seriously, your regular one might not cut it)
  • Consider setting up an outdoor grooming station during peak shedding
  • Stock up on lint rollers for your clothes, furniture, and possibly your food

Bathing Frequency: Keeping Their Coats Healthy

Here’s something surprising: these Arctic dogs need fewer baths than you’d think. Both breeds have natural oils in their coats that keep them clean and protected.

For Malamutes, 3-4 baths a year is typically enough unless they’ve found something particularly stinky to roll in. Their thicker coats take forever to dry, so bathing too often is just asking for trouble. Take a look at this article to find the ideal shampoo for thick fur or double coats.

Huskies can follow a similar schedule – about once every 3 months works well. Overbathing strips those protective oils and can lead to skin issues.

When you do bathe either breed:

  • Use dog-specific shampoo that won’t strip natural oils
  • Rinse thoroughly (soap residue causes itching)
  • Dry completely to prevent hot spots and skin infections
  • Consider a blow dryer on low heat setting (be prepared for this to take ages)

Brushing Requirements: Tools and Techniques

Your brushing arsenal for these fuzzy beasts needs to be serious business:

  1. Undercoat rake: Your primary weapon against the dense undercoat
  2. Slicker brush: Perfect for removing loose fur and detangling
  3. Pin brush: For regular maintenance between deep brushings
  4. De-shedding tool: Your secret weapon during blow coat season

Malamutes need brushing 2-3 times weekly, increasing to daily during shedding season. Their thicker coats mat more easily and require more attention to the “pants” area (fur on rear legs) and behind the ears.

Huskies can usually get by with 1-2 weekly brushing sessions, bumping up to daily during shedding. Their slightly less dense coat is a bit more forgiving, but don’t slack off – mats still happen! Discover more about brushes specifically designed for double-coated breeds.

Brushing technique matters too:

  • Start with the undercoat rake to remove dead undercoat
  • Follow with the slicker brush to smooth and detangle
  • Finish with the pin brush for a polished look
  • Work in sections and be methodical

Nail, Teeth, and Ear Care: The Complete Grooming Routine

Both breeds need regular nail trims every 3-4 weeks. These working dogs may naturally wear down nails if they get enough exercise on rough surfaces, but most modern pets need help.

Dental care is non-negotiable:

  • Daily brushing is ideal (yes, really)
  • At minimum, brush teeth 2-3 times weekly
  • Dental chews can supplement but not replace brushing
  • Annual professional cleanings help prevent expensive dental issues

Discover the top-rated plaque removers for dogs.

Ear care differs slightly between the breeds:

  • Malamutes have smaller, more upright ears that generally collect less debris
  • Huskies’ slightly larger ears might need more frequent checks
  • Both need monthly cleaning with a dog-specific ear cleaner
  • Watch for redness, discharge, or head shaking – all signs of potential infection

Eyes need attention too. Both breeds can develop tear staining, though it’s usually less noticeable on their faces than on breeds with lighter fur. Gently wipe away any discharge with a damp cloth.

The full grooming routine might seem overwhelming, but establishing a regular schedule makes it manageable. Your reward? A gorgeous, healthy Arctic dog and slightly less fur coating every surface in your home.

Training and Intelligence Assessment

A. Trainability Factors: Which Breed Learns Commands Faster?

When comparing Malamutes and Huskies, there’s a clear winner in the quick-learning department. Siberian Huskies typically pick up commands faster than Alaskan Malamutes. This doesn’t mean Malamutes are less intelligent – they’re just wired differently.

Huskies have that spark of eagerness that makes them absorb new commands in fewer repetitions. They’re like the kid in class who raises their hand first – quick to catch on but might forget just as quickly if you don’t keep practicing.

Malamutes need more time to process. They’ll look at you with those thoughtful eyes, seemingly asking “Why should I do this?” before deciding if your command is worth following. The difference isn’t about smarts – it’s about motivation.

BreedCommand Learning SpeedMotivation Factor
HuskyFaster initial uptakeFood and play rewards
MalamuteMore deliberate learningRespect-based relationship

B. Stubbornness Scale: Overcoming Independent Streaks

Both these arctic breeds have independent streaks a mile wide, but they express stubbornness in different ways.

Malamutes take the crown for stubbornness. They’re the definition of “I heard you, I just don’t care.” A Malamute will look you dead in the eye while completely ignoring your command if they don’t see the point in it. Their stubbornness comes from a place of self-assured confidence – they were bred to make decisions when pulling heavy loads across treacherous terrain.

Huskies show their independence through distraction rather than outright defiance. A Husky isn’t deliberately ignoring you – they just spotted a squirrel and your command instantly became the least interesting thing in their world.

Breaking through these independent streaks requires different approaches:

With Malamutes, consistency is your best weapon. They need to see you as a worthy pack leader who makes sense.

For Huskies, keeping training sessions engaging and varied prevents their minds from wandering. Once a Husky gets bored, good luck getting their attention back!

C. Working Intelligence vs. Adaptive Intelligence

Malamutes and Huskies shine in different intellectual arenas.

Working intelligence – the ability to learn and follow commands – tends to favour Huskies. They can master a decent command vocabulary when properly motivated, though they might choose when to deploy that knowledge.

Malamutes excel in adaptive intelligence, problem-solving, and independent thinking. These dogs were bred to make life-or-death decisions in harsh conditions. A Malamute will study a problem from multiple angles before acting.

The classic example? A Husky might keep trying to dig under a fence to escape, while a Malamute is figuring out how to open the gate latch with their nose.

Adaptive intelligence makes Malamutes excellent at tasks requiring reasoning, while Huskies shine when quick responses to commands are needed. Neither approach is superior – they’re just different mental toolkits evolved for specific survival strategies.

D. Best Training Methods for Each Breed

Training these northern breeds requires understanding their unique psychology. One-size-fits-all approaches simply don’t work.

For Malamutes:

  • Use respect-based training where you establish yourself as a fair, consistent leader
  • Keep sessions short (10-15 minutes) but frequent
  • Emphasise “why” something matters through demonstration
  • Never use harsh corrections – they’ll just dig in their heels
  • Reward thoughtful behaviour and problem-solving

For Huskies:

  • Incorporate play and high-energy movement into training
  • Use food motivation strategically (they can become treat-obsessed)
  • Keep them guessing with varied routines to prevent boredom
  • Leverage their competitive nature for faster results
  • Channel their energy into focused activities like agility

Both breeds respond poorly to harsh training methods. Physical corrections or punishment will destroy trust with these sensitive arctic dogs and amplify their stubborn tendencies. Positive reinforcement works for both, though Malamutes need to see the logic behind commands while Huskies just want to know what’s in it for them right now.

The key difference? Training a Husky is like teaching an enthusiastic but distractible child. Training a Malamute is like negotiating with a furry little lawyer who questions your every instruction.

Living Situation Compatibility

Living Situation Compatibility

A. Apartment Living: Space Requirements and Considerations

Thinking about squeezing a sledge dog into your apartment? Hold that thought.

Malamutes are the definition of “go big or go home” – and they mean that literally. These powerhouses need room to stretch those massive legs. Putting a Mal in a tiny apartment is like parking a Hummer in a compact spot – technically possible, but nobody’s happy about it.

Huskies aren’t exactly apartment-sized either, but they’re somewhat more adaptable. While they still need their space, they can manage in a larger apartment if – and this is a big if – you’re committed to multiple daily exercise sessions.

For either breed, ground-floor units are your friend. Your downstairs neighbours will thank you for not subjecting them to the sound of furry bowling balls overhead at 3 AM.

The reality check? Neither breed is ideal for apartment living, but if you must:

ConsiderationMalamuteHusky
Minimum space1000+ sq ft800+ sq ft
Daily walks needed2-3 lengthy walks3-4 walks
Off-leash time requiredEssentialNon-negotiable
Neighbor tolerance neededExtremeVery high

B. Yard Needs: Fencing and Security Essentials

Both these breeds aren’t just escape artists – they’re escape masterminds with PhDs in jailbreaking.

Your standard 4-foot fence? That’s basically a hurdle for a Husky. They’ll clear it while giving you a look that says, “Is that all you’ve got?”

Malamutes might not be Olympic jumpers like Huskies, but they’re champion diggers. Give them five unattended minutes and they’ll tunnel to China.

What you need is a fortress:

  • Minimum 6-foot fencing (8-foot is better)
  • Concrete footers extending at least 1-2 feet underground
  • No climbable objects near fence lines
  • Secure gates with locks (not latches)
  • Regular perimeter checks for weak spots or dig attempts

Invisible fences? Don’t make me laugh. Both breeds will happily take a momentary shock for the freedom that follows.

And don’t forget – a bored Arctic dog is a destructive Arctic dog. Even the Fort Knox of yards won’t keep them contained if they’re under-exercised and looking for entertainment.

C. Climate Adaptability: Where Each Breed Thrives

Those thick double coats aren’t just for show – they’re built-in climate control systems.

Malamutes, with their heavier build and denser coat, are the ultimate cold-weather champions. They’ll happily snooze in a snowbank while you’re bundled in your parka, questioning your life choices. Temperatures below freezing? That’s t-shirt weather for a Mal.

Huskies handle the cold beautifully, too, but they’re surprisingly more adaptable to moderate climates than their bulkier cousins.

The summer struggle is real for both breeds:

TemperatureMalamuteHusky
Below 30°FLiving their best lifeThriving
30-50°FComfortablePerfect
50-70°FManageableComfortable
Above 75°FMiserableUncomfortable
85°F+DangerousPotentially dangerous

In hot climates, you’ll need:

  • Air conditioning (non-negotiable)
  • Cooling mats
  • Limited outdoor time during heat
  • Constant water access
  • Never, ever leave them in cars

Remember: if you’re sweating, they’re suffering – just with less apparent signs.

D. Family Composition: Children, Seniors, and Other Pets

Both breeds can be fantastic family dogs, with caveats.

Malamutes bring gentle strength to the table. They’re typically patient with kids but may not understand their own size. A casual tail wag from a 100-pound Mal can clear a coffee table or knock over a toddler.

Huskies tend to be more energetic and playful with children, often viewing them as fellow pack members. Their bouncy nature can be perfect for active kids but overwhelming for very young ones.

For seniors, the equation changes. The sheer strength of these dogs means they can be challenging to handle, especially on leash. A determined Malamute can pull with 1,500+ pounds of force – enough to dislocate a shoulder.

When it comes to other pets:

Pet TypeMalamute CompatibilityHusky Compatibility
Large dogsGenerally good with proper introductionUsually good with pack-minded dogs
Small dogsCaution advised – may view as preySupervision required
CatsHigh prey drive – significant riskVery high prey drive – extreme risk
Small animalsNot recommendedAbsolutely not

The family sweet spot? Active households with older children, plenty of space, and no small pets.

E. Noise Levels: Barking, Howling, and Communication Styles

If you’re expecting a quiet dog, I’ve got news for you.

Huskies aren’t big barkers – they’re talkers. They’ve perfected an entire vocabulary of whines, grumbles, yips, and the famous “woo-woo” that’s somewhere between talking and howling. Ask a Husky owner a question, and they’ll likely say, “My dog would definitely have an opinion on that.”

The Husky “talking back” when you tell them something they don’t want to hear isn’t disobedience – it’s a negotiation strategy. And they’re surprisingly effective at it.

Malamutes are generally quieter in day-to-day life but have perfected the “Malamute Woo” – a distinctive vocalisation that’s part howl, part yodel. When they get going, especially in groups, it’s a full-on wolf concert.

Both breeds will absolutely serenade you if:

  • Sirens go by
  • They hear other dogs howling
  • They’re bored
  • They’re excited
  • It’s Tuesday (or any other day ending in ‘y’)

Your neighbours’ tolerance for Arctic chorus performances should factor heavily into your decision. In dense housing situations, this vocal nature alone can be the dealbreaker that sends many beautiful Arctic dogs to shelters.

Cost of Ownership Comparison

A. Purchase Price: Initial Investment Differences

Want to bring home one of these fluffy Arctic companions? Better check your wallet first.

Alaskan Malamutes typically cost between $1,500 and $3,500 from reputable breeders. Show-quality Malamutes with champion bloodlines? Those can run you a cool $5,000+.

Siberian Huskies are generally more affordable, with prices ranging from $800 to $2,000 for a well-bred puppy. Premium bloodlines might reach $3,000, but they rarely climb as high as Malamute prices.

Why the difference? Malamutes are less common, larger, and often have smaller litters, making them pricier across the board.

B. Food Expenses: Budget Requirements Based on Size

Your new furry friend’s appetite directly impacts your monthly budget. Here’s the breakdown:

Dog BreedWeightMonthly Food CostAnnual Food Cost
Malamute75-100 lbs$80-120$960-1,440
Husky35-65 lbs$50-80$600-960

Malamutes eat significantly more due to their larger size and higher energy needs. Both breeds benefit from high-quality food rich in protein, which costs more than budget options.

Pro tip: Buying in bulk can save you 10-15% on annual food costs for either breed.

C. Veterinary Care: Typical Annual Costs

Both breeds are generally healthy, but medical expenses add up differently:

Routine care for both includes:

  • Annual check-ups: $50-100
  • Vaccinations: $75-150
  • Heartworm/flea prevention: $200-300

The difference comes with breed-specific concerns:

Malamutes tend to have more joint issues (hip dysplasia), which might require supplements ($30-50 monthly) or eventual surgery ($3,000-5,000).

Huskies commonly develop eye conditions, which may require specialist visits ($100-$ 300) and potentially ongoing medication.

Insurance premiums also reflect size differences, with Malamute policies averaging $50-$80 monthly versus $40-$ 65 for Huskies.

D. Grooming Expenses: DIY vs. Professional Services

Both breeds are heavy shedders, but your grooming approach affects your budget dramatically:

Professional grooming:

  • Malamute: $85-125 per session (recommended every 8-12 weeks)
  • Husky: $65-95 per session (recommended every 8-12 weeks)

DIY approach (initial investment):

  • Quality grooming tools: $100-150
  • Shampoo and conditioner: $30-50 annually
  • High-velocity dryer (optional but helpful): $150-300

The savings with DIY grooming are substantial—about $300-600 annually—but require a time commitment of 1-2 hours weekly for brushing and maintenance.

During shedding seasons (twice a year), both breeds “blow their coats,” requiring daily brushing, regardless of whether you use professional services.

Conclusion

The Alaskan Malamute and Siberian Husky share Arctic origins but differ significantly in key areas. While Malamutes are larger working dogs bred for power and endurance, Huskies are medium-sized, agile companions with racing backgrounds. Their personalities also diverge—Malamutes tend to be independent and strong-willed, while Huskies are typically more sociable and playful. Both breeds require substantial exercise, careful grooming, and consistent training, though their health concerns and living requirements vary.

Read here – official Siberian Husky breed characteristics.

Read here – official Alaskan Malamute breed profile.

When choosing between these magnificent northern breeds, consider your lifestyle, living situation, and what you’re looking for in a canine companion. Malamutes may be better suited for experienced dog owners with ample space and time for training, while Huskies might adapt more readily to active families. Regardless of which breed you select, both the Malamute and Husky will reward you with loyalty, beauty, and the unique joy of sharing your life with a piece of Arctic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Malamute or Husky?

It depends on personal preference and lifestyle. Both breeds have unique traits. Malamutes are generally larger and more independent, while Huskies are known for their friendly nature and energy. Consider your living situation, activity level, and grooming preferences before deciding.

How do I tell if my dog is a Husky or Malamute?

Look for physical traits: Huskies typically have a thinner build, upright ears, and blue or multi-coloured eyes, while Malamutes are larger, stockier, and usually have brown eyes. Examine coat patterns; Huskies often have a variety of colour patterns, whereas Malamutes typically have a more uniform colour. Behaviourally, Huskies tend to be more energetic and vocal, while Malamutes are generally more laid-back and stubborn.

Is a Malamute still a husky?

No, a Malamute is not a husky. They are distinct breeds, though they share some similarities.

Are Malamutes and Huskies closely related?

Yes, Malamutes and Huskies are closely related; both belong to the Spitz family and have similar ancestral roots.

About the author
Syed
Syed Hashmi is the founder of FlexK9, a reliable resource for dog owners throughout the UK. With years of experience in caring for large breeds and a background in technology, Syed combines practical advice with research-based insights. He proudly owns a Cane Corso named Dexter and is dedicated to helping dog owners make smarter and safer choices.