When it comes to choosing between Lhasa Apso vs Shih Tzu dogs, both breeds are small, loyal, and lovable. The Lhasa Apso typically weighs between 12–18 pounds, while the Shih Tzu is slightly smaller, ranging from 9–16 pounds. They’re both great companions, but their characteristics can make a big difference in how they fit into your life. Discover how to tell apart ear mites and Dog Ear Mites vs Ear Wax in our article.
The Lhasa Apso is known for its independent, sometimes aloof nature, whereas the Shih Tzu is outgoing and friendly. If you prefer a dog with a bit more self-sufficiency, the Lhasa Apso could be the better choice. However, if you’re looking for a dog that loves cuddles and attention, the Shih Tzu might be your perfect match!
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What are the average costs of owning a Lhasa Apso or Shih Tzu?
The average cost of owning a Lhasa Apso or Shih Tzu varies depending on factors such as location, breeder, and age of the dog. Generally, Lhasa Apsos cost between $500 and $700 for a puppy. Shih Tzus are typically more expensive, ranging from $800 to $1,200.
Additionally, both breeds require regular grooming, which can add around $50 to $100 per session. Other ongoing costs include food, veterinary care, pet insurance, and supplies, which can total around $500 to $1,000 annually. Overall, Shih Tzus are slightly more expensive to own compared to Lhasa Apsos. Explore the key differences between these two adorable breeds in Pug Dog vs French Bulldog.
Lhasa Apso vs Shih Tzu Dogs Differences
Historical Background
When it comes to understanding dog breeds, knowing their history helps us appreciate their unique qualities. Let’s dive into the history of the Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu to see how these adorable dogs came to be.
Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso has its roots deep in Tibetan culture, dating back more than a thousand years. These dogs were bred by monks and aristocrats to protect the holy sites and monasteries of Tibet. They were known as “Lion Dogs,” symbolizing their strength and vigilance. Lhasa Apsos typically lived in monasteries, guarding them from intruders and other animals.
Shih Tzu
On the other hand, the Shih Tzu has a regal origin. Bred in China, it is believed to be a cross between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These little dogs were kept as companion pets for Chinese royalty, with their luxurious coats and playful nature making them perfect lap dogs. In fact, the name “Shih Tzu” means “Lion Dog,” reflecting their royal status and importance.
Both of these breeds have rich histories, but while the Lhasa Apso was more of a guard dog, the Shih Tzu was more of a pampered companion. Despite these differences, both share an undeniable charm and a lasting legacy.
Physical Characteristics
When choosing a dog, it’s important to consider their physical features, especially their size, coat, and facial characteristics. So, let’s dive into how the Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu compare.
Size
The Lhasa Apso typically stands between 10 to 11 inches tall, weighing around 12 to 18 pounds. Meanwhile, the Shih Tzu is a bit smaller, measuring 9 to 10.5 inches and weighing between 9 to 16 pounds. Despite their similar sizes, the Lhasa Apso has a more robust build compared to the Shih Tzu’s shorter, stockier frame.
Coat
Both dogs have gorgeous coats, but they require a lot of care. The Lhasa Apso’s coat is dense, straight, and heavy, often parted down the middle, giving it a regal look. It needs regular grooming to avoid matting. In comparison, the Shih Tzu’s coat is long, flowing, and slightly wavy, double-layered, and also demands daily brushing to stay tangle-free.
Facial Features
The Lhasa Apso has a longer muzzle with almond-shaped eyes, giving it a dignified look. On the other hand, the Shih Tzu has a rounder face with a short muzzle and large, round eyes, making it appear more cuddly. This difference in facial structure is one of the most obvious distinctions between the two breeds, and it’s something to think about if you’re choosing based on appearance.
Temperament and Personality
When choosing between a Lhasa Apso and a Shih Tzu, temperament and personality are crucial factors. Each breed has its own unique traits that make them wonderful companions, but knowing what you’re looking for can help you decide which one fits your lifestyle.
Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is known for being independent and a bit aloof. While they are deeply loyal to their families, they aren’t always the cuddly lap dogs you might expect. They have a protective streak, and many owners say their Lhasa Apso is like a little lion, guarding their space with a bark that sounds bigger than they are.
Shih Tzu
On the other hand, Shih Tzus are affectionate and eager to please. They are generally friendly and get along well with everyone, including strangers and children. Around 70% of Shih Tzus are described as “sociable,” which makes them great family pets and companions for people who want a dog that loves attention.
Training and Intelligence
When it comes to training, the Lhasa Apso can be a bit more challenging due to their independent nature. They’re intelligent but tend to think for themselves, which means training can take longer. In contrast, Shih Tzus are more eager to please, which usually makes them quicker to train, and they respond well to positive reinforcement methods. Understand how to differentiate between a cyst and a Dog Cyst vs Tumor with our article.
Exercise and Activity Needs
When considering a dog, it’s important to think about their energy levels. Both the Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu have distinct exercise needs that can help you determine which one fits better into your lifestyle.
Lhasa Apso Exercise Needs
The Lhasa Apso is an energetic little dog, but not as active as some breeds. On average, they need 30 minutes of exercise daily, such as a brisk walk or a play session. This breed enjoys mental stimulation, so interactive games can be a great addition to their routine.
Shih Tzu Exercise Needs
In comparison, the Shih Tzu requires less exercise. About 20-30 minutes of activity each day is usually enough to keep them happy. They’re not as inclined to run around, but a daily walk or some indoor playtime will meet their exercise needs.
Grooming and Maintenance
When choosing a dog, grooming is a big factor to consider. In this section, I’ll walk you through the grooming needs of both the Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu, so you can decide which one fits your lifestyle.
Lhasa Apso Grooming Needs
The Lhasa Apso is known for its long, dense coat, which requires a bit of dedication. You’ll need to brush your Lhasa Apso every day to prevent matting. Regular trims are also essential—at least every 6-8 weeks—to keep their coat manageable.
Shih Tzu Grooming Needs
Shih Tzus are no different when it comes to grooming—they also have a beautiful long coat that needs daily care. You’ll find yourself brushing your Shih Tzu for about 15–20 minutes daily to keep tangles and knots at bay. Regular professional grooming every 6-8 weeks is recommended to maintain their silky fur.
What’s Involved in Grooming?
For both breeds, the main challenge lies in their coats. Brushing removes tangles, and you’ll also need to trim the fur around their face and paws. Bathing them every 3-4 weeks is important, but overbathing can dry out their skin, so don’t go too overboard. You’ll also need to trim their nails regularly—about once a month.
Maintaining Their Coat Length
If you decide to keep your dog’s coat long, you’ll need to commit to grooming more often. For Lhasa Apsos, their fur can grow quite long, and regular trimming keeps it from becoming overwhelming. Shih Tzus, though slightly smaller, have a similar grooming routine, which makes both breeds a commitment in terms of time and effort. Compare the size of wolves and Wolf vs Dog Size in our detailed guide.
Health Considerations
When choosing a dog breed, it’s essential to consider the potential health issues each may face. Both the Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu are generally healthy, but they do have some breed-specific conditions to be aware of.
Lhasa Apso Health Issues
Lhasa Apsos are known to be prone to certain health problems, though many live long, happy lives. They can suffer from eye conditions like cataracts, affecting around 20% of the breed by age 10. Additionally, Lhasa Apsos are susceptible to hip dysplasia, with studies showing that about 10-20% of these dogs may be affected.
Shih Tzu Health Issues
Shih Tzus, due to their brachycephalic nature, are more likely to develop breathing issues. Roughly 20% of Shih Tzus experience brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), which can lead to difficulty breathing and exercise intolerance. Eye problems, such as corneal ulcers, are also common in Shih Tzus, with about 10% of the breed facing such concerns in their lifetime.
Lifespan and Longevity
When it comes to choosing a dog, understanding their lifespan is important. Both the Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu are known for being relatively long-lived, but there are some differences between the two that you should consider.
Lhasa Apso Lifespan
The Lhasa Apso typically lives between 12 and 15 years. This breed is generally healthy, but they may have a few age-related issues to watch for, such as eye conditions like cataracts, which can shorten their lifespan if left untreated. Regular vet checkups are essential to keep them in good health.
Shih Tzu Lifespan
On the other hand, the Shih Tzu can live a little longer, with an average lifespan of 10 to 18 years. They are generally sturdy dogs but can face health problems like brachycephalic syndrome, which affects their breathing. Regular health monitoring can help prevent major issues and ensure they live a full, happy life.
Popularity and Availability
When it comes to popularity, the Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu differ significantly. Both breeds have their loyal following, but their rankings in the dog world reveal how widely they’re recognized.
Lhasa Apso Popularity
The Lhasa Apso ranks 71st out of 197 breeds in the United States according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). Despite their rich history and distinct personality, they aren’t as commonly found as some other breeds. This makes them a bit more unique, especially for people who want something less mainstream.
Shih Tzu Popularity
On the other hand, the Shih Tzu is much more popular, ranking 20th on the AKC list. With their adorable looks and friendly demeanor, it’s no surprise that they are often found in homes across the world. They are a go-to breed for those who prefer a small, lovable companion dog.
Availability
Because the Shih Tzu is more popular, they are generally easier to find than Lhasa Apsos. Whether you’re looking for breeders or rescue options, there’s a high likelihood you’ll come across a Shih Tzu. Lhasa Apsos, while still available, might require a little more effort to find through breeders or shelters. Learn the differences between coyotes and Coyote vs Dog in our article.
Suitability for Families and Living Environments
When deciding between a Lhasa Apso and a Shih Tzu, it’s important to consider how they fit into your family and living environment. Both of these breeds can thrive in a variety of settings, but there are some key differences to keep in mind.
Lhasa Apso
I’ve found that Lhasa Apsos are a better fit for families with older children or those who don’t mind a more independent dog. They’re not overly demanding for attention, making them perfect for households that prefer a quieter atmosphere. They generally adapt well to apartment living, requiring just 30 minutes of exercise a day.
Shih Tzu
On the other hand, Shih Tzus are incredibly friendly and tend to bond quickly with people of all ages. They’re excellent for families with young children, as they’re playful yet gentle. Whether in a house or an apartment, Shih Tzus are easygoing, and their small size (9–16 pounds) allows them to be versatile in almost any living space.
Which One Fits You?
If you have a busy home with lots of activity, the Shih Tzu may be a better match since they love companionship and thrive in social settings. The Lhasa Apso, however, is perfect if you prefer a dog that enjoys affection but doesn’t demand constant attention. It really comes down to your family’s lifestyle and how much time you have for interaction.
Final Words
When comparing Lhasa Apso vs Shih Tzu dogs, I found that both breeds have their unique qualities. The Lhasa Apso is slightly larger, standing at 10–11 inches, while the Shih Tzu is a bit smaller at 9–10.5 inches.
Despite their size differences, both breeds are incredibly affectionate and great companions. For those seeking a lively, affectionate dog, the Shih Tzu’s friendly nature might be perfect. Meanwhile, the Lhasa Apso is ideal for someone who prefers a more independent and protective breed.
